HOR AHA
MS | 200 |
MS Short Title |
HOR AHA |
Text |
HOR AHA OF UPPER EGYPT, THE NAME OF ONE OF THE FIRST TWO PHARAOHS OF DYNASTY I |
Description |
MS in archaic Egyptian on clay, possibly Abydos, Upper Egypt, 3007-2975 BC, 1 cylindrical jar, h. 24 cm, diam. 11 cm, 2 columns, (10x7 cm), 7 hieroglyphs, including the cartouche of Aha surmounted by a falcon denoting the royal title "Horus", and "Shema" for Upper Egypt, in a rapid flowing script in black ink. |
Provenance |
1. Possibly excavated at the First Dynasty tombs in the Royal necropolis at Abydos; 2. Sotheby's New York 2.12.1988:126. |
Commentary |
Among the earliest examples of human script in ink extant. The oldest are probably similar cylindrical jars from Abydos, with the cartouche possibly of the predynastic King Ka, about 3100 BC. One of these is in British Museum (BM 35508). Further the recent discovery of a predynastic Royal tomb at Abydos containing inscribed pottery and ivory tags. The first 2 Pharaohs of the first dynasty, Narmer and Hor Aha, reigned both ca. 3000 BC. Beckerath, however, allocates Narmer as a pre-dynastic king, before 3000 BC. |
Exhibited |
1. Conference of European National Librarians, Oslo. Sept. 1994. 2. "Preservation for access: Originals and copies". On the occasion of the 1st International Memory of the World Conference, organized by the Norwegian Commission for UNESCO and the National Library of Norway, at the Astrup Fearnley Museum of Modern Art, Oslo, 3 June - 14 July 1996. 3. The Norwegian Institute of Palaeography and Historical Philology (PHI), Oslo, 13.10.2003-06.2005. |
Place of origin | Egypt |
Dates | 3007 - 2975 BC |
- ADVANCED MANUSCRIPT SEARCH
- 1. Bible
- 2. History
- 3. Literature
- 4. Palaeography
- 4.1 Early Writing
- 4.2 Greek Book Scripts
- 4.3 Latin Book Scripts
- 4.3.1 Roman Scripts
- 4.3.2 National or Relgional Scripts
- 4.3.3 Carolingian Minuscule
- 4.3.4 Romanesque
- 4.3.5 Gothic
- 4.3.6 Italian & Humanistic
- 4.3.7 East European
- 4.4 Latin Documentary Scripts
- 4.5 Greek & Other
- 4.6 Aramaic, Hebrew & Syriac
- 4.6.1 Proto-Canaanite / Early Phoenician
- 4.6.2 Aramaic
- 4.6.3 Jewish Aramaic
- 4.6.4 Hasmonean Hebrew
- 4.6.5 Herodian Hebrew
- 4.6.6 Hebrew Square
- 4.6.7 Semi-Cursive Hebrew
- 4.6.8 Rabbinic Cursive
- 4.6.9 Samaritan
- 4.6.10 Syriac Estrangela
- 4.6.11 Syriac Sertâ
- 4.6.12 Syriac Rabbinic
- 4.6.13 Christian Palestinian Aramaic / Palestinian Syriac
- 4.6.14 Mandaic
- 4.6.15 Manichaean
- 4.6.16 Angelic Script
- 4.7 Arabic
- 4.8 Native American
- 5. Patristic Literature
- 6. Liturgy
- 7. Music
- MUSIC NOTATION
- 7.1 Sumerian Music
- 7.2 Babylonian Cuneiform
- 7.3 Ancient Greek
- 7.4 Byzatine Notation
- 7.5 Metz (Messine)
- 7.6 North French
- 7.7 Aquitanian Neumes
- 7.8 Palaeo-Frankish (St Amand)
- 7.9 St Gallen Neumes
- 7.10 Toscana Neumes
- 7.11 Bologna Neumes
- 7.12 Beneventan Neumes
- 7.13 Catalan Neumes
- 7.14 Cistercian Neumes
- 7.15 English Neumes
- 7.16 Metz-Gerrman Gothic
- 7.17 Hufnagel / German Gothic
- 7.18 'Tête de Marteau' Notation
- 7.19 Square Notation
- 7.20 Praha Notation
- 7.21 Estergom Notation
- 7.22 Wroclaw Notation
- 7.23 Mensural Notation
- 7.24 Tablature Notation
- 7.25 Old Russian Neumes
- 7.26 Osmanic Letter Notation
- 7.27 Vedic Numeric Hand
- 7.28 Koto Notation
- 7.29 Chinese Gongchi
- 7.30 Graphic Notation
- 7.31 Virtual Notation
- COMPOSERS AT WORK
- 7.32 Renaissance Music
- 7.33 Baroque Music
- 7.34 Classical Period
- 7.35 Romanticism
- 7.36 Modern to 1950
- 7.37 Contemporary
- 8. Law
- 9. Mathematics
- 10. Magical Literature
- 11. Calendars & Almanacs
- 12. Dead Sea Scrolls
- 13. Scribal Activity & Learning
- 14. Papyri & Ostraca
- 15. Bindings & Bookboxes
- 16. Seals
- 17. Apocryphal Literature
- 18. Nordic Countries
- 18.1 Norway
- MS 566/1
- MS 1385
- MS 2151
- MS 2116/2
- MS 2118/1
- MS 2526/3
- MS 2119/1
- MS 2113
- MS 2223/16 (Seals)
- MS 1281 (Music)
- MS 1576 (Palaeography)
- MS 2913 (Calendars)
- MS 2222/3 (Calendars)
- MS 2222/2 (Calendar)
- MS 1570 (Palaeography)
- MS 2128 (History)
- MS 2132 (Smaller Collections)
- MS 4473 (Smaller Collections)
- MS 2114 (Literature)
- MS 2526/1 (Literature)
- MS 2115/1 (Literature)
- MS 2120/4 (Smaller Collections)
- MS 2120/1 (Smaller Collections)
- MS 2526/2 (Smaller Collections)
- MS 2774 (Smaller Collections)
- MS 2138 (Smaller Collection)
- MS 4471 (Smaller Collection)
- MS 5272/1 (Smaller Collections)
- MS 2117/3 (Literature)
- MS 2140 (Smaller Collecitons)
- MS 2306 (Bible)
- MS 2255 (Smaller TBA)
- 18.2 Sweden
- 18.3 Denmark & Greenland
- 18.4 Finland
- 18.5 Iceland
- 18.1 Norway
- 19. Dictionaries & Lexical Texts
- 20. China
- 21. Pre-Gutenberg Printing
- 22. Buddhism
- 23. Religions
- 24. Smaller Collections
- 24.1 Architecture
- 24.2 Books of Hours
- 24.3 Letters
- 24.4 Legends & Proverbs
- 24.5 Children's Literature
- 24.6 Library Catalogues
- 24.7 Maps
- 24.8 Marine Life
- 24.9 Medical Texts
- 24.10 Miracles & Saints
- 24.11 Peerage Genealogies
- 24.12 Roman Military Diplomas
- 24.13 Ships & Seamanship
- 24.14 Slavery
- 24.15 Weights & Measures
- 24.16 Wine & Beer
- 24.17 Women Authors
- 24.18 Miscellaneous