INSCRIBED ARROWHEAD
MS | 715 |
MS Short Title |
INSCRIBED ARROWHEAD |
Text | ARROW OF PEGAHAN MAN OF 'OZIBA'AL |
Description |
MS in Canaanite West Semitic on bronze, Byblos, Lebanon, 11th c. BC, 1 arrowhead, 7,2x1,5 cm, inscribed on both sides with Proto-Canaanite script/early Phoenician script. |
Context |
A MS with Proto-Sinaitic/Proto-Canaanite script is MS 5180. |
Provenance |
1. Found in Southern Lebanon; 2. Frank Sternberg, Zürich, Auktion XXIV, 19.11.1990:431. |
Commentary |
The about 50 known arrowheads are the most important link between the West Semitic early Proto-Canaanite and the Phoenician-Hebrew scripts, being critical for the study of the development of the alphabet. The owners of most of the known arrowheads were warriors, possibly under the command of the King of Amurru. Oziba'al is a new king of Byblos, hitherto unknown. |
Published |
André Lamaire: 'Oziba'al de Byblos?, in: Ritual, religion and reason: Studies in the ancient world in honour of Paolo Xella, ed.
Oswald Loretz,..(et al), Münster, Ugarit-Verlag, 2013, pp. 289-296.
|
Exhibited |
The Norwegian Institute of Palaeography and Historical Philology (PHI), Oslo, 13.10.2003-06.2005. |
Place of origin | Byblos, Lebanon |
Dates | 11c BC |
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